Agate

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Color range:  blue, yellow, green, yellow, orange, brown, gray

Value:  Most Elanthian agate ranges between very common and infrequently found, but chameleon agate is extremely rare.

Dwarven miners say that agates are nothing but interesting forms of chalcedony, usually accompanied by grunting and grousing over the imprecision of the Common language. (The Dwarven language is noteworthy for having a different, specific word for every kind of mineral and gem known to the dwarves, unlike elven, Common, and the other commonly spoken languages of Elanthia.)

Some noteworthy varieties found upon the continent of Elanthia are described below.

Banded agate:
This term describes any agate marked with narrow bands of color that vary between opaque and semi translucent.

Blue lace agate:
This is a kind of banded agate marked with white, violet, and pale blue stripes, often shimmering in a fashion similar to moonstone.

Chameleon agate:
To be precise, this agate is not properly found upon the continent of Elanthia, for it can be found only on Teras Isle. The stone displays translucent bands of red, yellow, and green, each with a clearly demarcated border. Like the lizard for which it is named, it shifts from light to dark to match its surroundings.

Cloud agate:
Compared to the elegant translucency of its cousins, cloud agate is almost opaque. Layers of grey, white, and pale blue course through its substance beneath its waxy luster.

Fire agate:
Fire agate is said to resemble burning embers. Although it is layered, the stone does not properly form bands, producing an opalescent play of color instead. Its primary color is reddish-brown, but iridescent hints of orange, scarlet, green, and yellow can be seen within it.

Moss agate:
Despite being solid stone, moss agate looks like nothing so much as stringy bits of moss imprisoned in a pebble of ice -- thin tendrils of dark green and pale brown thread through a perfectly transparent exterior.

Mottled agate:
Mottled agate does not properly have bands. Instead, leaf green, honey brown, and creamy white form webbing patterns through its translucent interior in a fashion that is similar to moss agate. Some people nickname it "forest agate" instead.

Tiger-eye agate:
Tiger-eye agate is a beautiful, shimmering stone that displays bands of fiery gold upon a background of dark brown when it catches the light.

Although one type or another may be more prevalent in a given region, agate can be mined all over the continent of Elanthia. Two sources of agate are worthy of particular mention. One is the marvelous agate beach of Lake Ghelutha, found in the territory of the Brughan Halflings in northeastern Elanthia, where the ground is entirely covered with water-tumbled agates. Few of the agates are of high enough quality to earn a jeweler's interest, but the sight is remarkable. The other exceptional source of agate is the Naesakain River, which flows down from the DragonSpine Mountains in the farthest northwest part of the lands settled by the Nalfein. Pieces of banded agate may be scooped from its depths by anyone with the desire, and agate stones routinely wash ashore at the river's termination, where the Naesakain River plunges over the Aethalain Falls to create the Lake of Mirrors.

In addition, every type of agate found upon the continent of Elanthia can be found upon the Erithian continent, with the sole exception of chameleon agate. Rumor has it that the Erithi even possess varieties of agate that are unknown to the races of Elanthia, but the Erithi are quite close-mouthed about the resources of their homeland. Considering that their lands have long been raided by rogues and scavengers of many races, their preference for mystery is not entirely surprising, but it is disappointing to those who wish to chronicle such matters.

Agate is aligned with spiritual magic, enhancing spells of spirit summoning, religion, and blessing equally. Some suspect that the Erithi have found a way for it to enhance mental magics as well, but, if so, it is not widely known.

Servants of Gosaena prize moss agate as a symbol of the goddess of death, considering the transition between living moss and deathless stone to be similar to the soul's transition from mortal existence in Elanthia to immortal existence in the unknown lands beyond the Ebon Gates. In circumstances where wearing the goddess's sickle symbol would be inappropriate (celebrations of birth and life) many Gosaenan clerics will don a talisman of moss agate instead. It is also said that those in Gosaena's highest favor can divine the hour of someone's death by meditating on moss agate.

The Erithi value agate very highly, particularly the Surath Dai. Though the record of Erithi history stretches back only fifteen hundred years, Erithian scholars are convinced that the traditions related to agate are far older. The word for "soul" (raiyatha) and the word for "agate" (raiyartha) are quite similar in the Erithi language, making linguists certain that they derive from the same source. A traditional prayer among the Erithi, also suspected to be older than their arrival in Atan Irith, addresses Lumnis as "Mother of Agates" and asks the goddess to aid the Erithian people in showing mercy to one another.

Poets among the Erithi use agate as a symbol for the soul on a routine basis, and every variety of agate carries its own special symbolism as well. Part of a traditional Erithian wedding ceremony requires the bride and groom to drink from a bowl carved of agate, and the specific agate of the bowl is chosen with careful attention to the traditional symbolism.

The name agate comes to us through Latin from a Greek word for the river Achates, in Sicily, where the material was first found in significant quantities.  Petrified wood is fossilized wood that has had its organic matter replaced by agate.

Agate is one of the first materials known to man.   According to legends, it made the wearer agreeable and persuasive.   Agate was also said to cure insomnia and give its owner pleasant dreams.

The Sumerians seem to have been the first to use agate for seals, signet rings, beads and other articles of jewelry.   A famous collection of two to four thousand agate bowls that was accumulated by Mithradates, king of Pontus, shows the enthusiasm with which agate was regarded in the Antiquity.

Agate bowls were also popular in the Byzantine Empire and collecting them became common among European royalty during the Renaissance.   Today many museums in Europe have spectacular examples on display.

The Persians, the Arabs and other Oriental peoples principally used agate for finger rings.   Upon these, are usually found a carved verse from the Koran, the owner's name, or some magical or symbolic figure to protect the owner from a wide variety of calamities.

Agate is the anniversary gemstone for the 12th year of marriage.  Moss Agate is the anniversary gemstone for the 14th year of marriage.