Amethyst

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Color range:  transparent dark purple to light violet

Value:  Uncommon

Amethyst is actually a variety of quartz, and therefore fairly common, but its beauty makes it a highly popular gem. It is distinguished from other quartz variants by its purple color. Typically, it is found in long crystals that terminate in a six-sided pyramid at each end, but it can also form in crystalline crusts that show only the pointed terminations.

Amethysts are mined throughout Elanthia.

Amethysts are associated with the Arkati Cholen, who reigns over wine, festivals, and merrymaking. In the Turamzzyrian Empire, it is said that, whenever a libation is poured in Cholen's name, an amethyst will grow in the earth. It may be for this reason that amethysts are regarded as the sovereign charm against drunkenness.

Supposedly, a musical instrument will play more purely if it has been set with an amethyst. Although the virtue of the amethyst is honored among bards of all races and supported by the experience of the Bard Guild, some Illistim scholars suspect that the belief stems from a practice in Ta’Loenthra, where a magnificent bardic competition is held once every ten years. Traditionally, the reigning monarch presents the winning musician with an amethyst-inlaid harp strung with silver, and replicas of such harps have long been the joy of unscrupulous merchants throughout Elanthia.

In traditional elven heraldry, the amethyst is the signature jewel of House Loenthra. An elf that particularly pleases the monarch of Ta'Loenthra (or a royal representative with the appropriate authority) may be honored with the right to display an amethyst in his or her crest.

Magically, amethysts are unresponsive except to spells relating to manipulation. Few are aware of this property on the continent of Elanthia, although it is common knowledge among Erithian savants

Quartz, the most common single mineral includes many varieties and sub-varieties.  Amethyst is the name given to the variety that is transparent and light to dark purple in color.  Although amethyst is found on almost every continent, the dark transparent and clean stones are relatively rare and always in demand.

The legend of the origin of amethyst comes from a Greek myth.   Bacchus, the god of wine, was angered one day by an insult from a mere mortal and swore revenge on the next mortal that would cross his path.   In order to perform this, he created fierce tigers.   Along came the unsuspecting Amethyst, a beautiful young maiden on her way to pay tribute to the goddess Diana.   Diana turned Amethyst into a statue of pure crystalline quartz to protect her from the brutal claws of the tigers.   Bacchus wept tears of wine in remorse for his action at the sight of the beautiful statue.   The god's tears stained the quartz purple, creating the gem we know today.

Because amethyst was thought to encourage celibacy and symbolize piety, it was very important in the ornamentation of Catholic and other churches in the Middle Ages.   Amethyst in particular was considered the stone of bishops and some still wear amethyst rings.

Amethyst was considered a strong antidote against drunkenness and the gemstone still symbolizes sobriety.   Ceremonial wine is frequently drunk from goblets fashioned from it.  Leonardo DaVinci wrote that amethyst was able to dissipate evil thoughts and quicken the intelligence.

Purple has long been considered a royal color so it is not surprising that amethyst has been so much in demand during history.  Some fine amethysts are featured in the British Crown Jewels and have been a favorite with such diverse figures as Egyptian royalty to Catherine the Great, who sent thousand of workers to the Uralian mines to search for the best quality, thus creating the Siberian grade.

Amethyst is the birthstone for February and the gemstone for the astrological sign of Pisces.  Amethyst is the anniversary gemstone for the 4th and 6th year of marriage.